Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 14، number In Volume 11، February 2022 ، issue Number 69

Analysis of the components of peace in Maulana intellectual style based on Masnavi

Mohammad Taghi Simiari , Reza Heidari Nouri (Author in Charge), Malek Mohammad Farrokhzad

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although, like many other human phenomena, a precise and in-depth definition of mysticism and Sufism cannot be provided, in one sense it can be considered an attempt to depict a world free of violence and peace; Creating a world free from drought and bigotry with altruism, all of which are components of world peace in mysticism. Peace, as one of the most fundamental human needs throughout history, has always been the focus of philosophers, mystics and thinkers. One of the Iranian poets and mystics who plays a prominent role in spreading the concept of peace, tolerance, respect and reverence for diversity and differences between cultures and avoiding anxiety and conflict is Maulana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi. Maulana peaceful thoughts and the fresh and pure life of his words can be interpreted in this regard.

METHODOLOGY: The authors of this article, relying on the descriptive-analytical method, intend to extract the peace of this poet and mystic from among the various ideas of Maulana, which is expressed as "Masnavi-Manavi" due to his precious work, and after mentioning the evidence, relying on Masnavi. Rumi corrected Reynold Nicholson to describe and analyze the data and present the results.

FINDINGS: A mystic such as Maulana has dealt well with the plagues and crises of the human soul and psyche in the form of universal teachings and has expressed the most important components of this peace with the existence of the universe in the form of his eloquent words. In fact, achieving peace, its obstacles and challenges are among the mental concerns of Maulana"s peace-loving thought.

CONCLUSION: The ontological manifestations of Maulana peace with the universe begin with the reconciliation, proportion and harmony of the opposites in the universe and end with peace with God, which is the most perfect kind of peace. The results of this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner based on library data, show that peace with nature, self, others and God are the four basic elements of peace from a universal and general perspective in Maulana style of thought in Masnavi. According to Rumi, peace is love.

Keyword
Peace , Maulana style of thought , Masnavi , God , man , the universe.

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